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Final Cut Pro → Premiere Pro

Final Cut Pro to Premiere Pro

Premiere Pro imports AAF as audio tracks. fcp2aaf writes that AAF from a Final Cut FCPXML, so the sound of the edit — roles, levels, fades — arrives placed rather than rebuilt by hand.

macOS 14 or later · Apple Silicon

Premiere Pro reads AAF through File ▸ Import, and it reads it as audio: tracks, clip positions, levels and fades. It is the route a sound editor working in Premiere uses to receive a cut from elsewhere.

Final Cut writes FCPXML, which Premiere can also read — for the picture. For the audio session, with the multitrack sound and the level work the edit carried, the format is AAF, and fcp2aaf is what writes it.

What travels in the AAF

  • Roles as audio tracks

    In your order, named as you set them, overlaps spilled onto their own tracks.

  • The level work

    Clip gain, volume automation, pan, fades and crossfades, where the edit had them.

  • Media with handles

    Conformed from your originals, embedded in the AAF or in a folder beside it.

Premiere opens the AAF as audio tracks

The AAF carries each Final Cut role and subrole as its own track, every clip where it fell, and the clip gain, automation and fades the edit had. How much of that Premiere shows you is Premiere's own decision — it is an editing application reading a sound format, and it reads one more plainly than a DAW does.

The default output is standard AAF. One optional setting, the Audio Channel Combiner, groups a clip's channels into a stereo track and is not part of the AAF standard — it is off unless you ask for it, so what you deliver opens the same way in every application that reads AAF.

What it carries, and what it does not

It carries the audio edit. It does not carry the picture — fcp2aaf writes an audio AAF, and there is no video track in it. If you want the video edit in Premiere as well, import the FCPXML into Premiere for that; the two imports are separate and do different jobs.

Why send audio through AAF at all

Because the FCPXML route does not rebuild the sound the way the edit had it — the roles, the overlapping clips spilled onto their own tracks, the split edits, the conformed handles. The AAF does. fcp2aaf cuts the audio from your originals with the handles you set, so there is room to work at every cut.

fcp2aaf does not pass audio through. It reads the paths Final Cut wrote into the FCPXML, opens your original recordings, and cuts from them exactly the regions the edit uses, with as much or as little handle around each clip as you ask for. WAV, BWF, RF64, AIFF, CAF, FLAC, MP3, MP4, MOV and MXF are read straight from the drive, at any size.

Send the audio beside the AAF, not inside it

For Premiere this is not a preference, it is the setting that makes the delivery work. Premiere does not resolve the media paths written inside an AAF — measured, and measured the hard way round: an AAF that Premiere itself exported with the audio embedded could not be relinked either. With the audio in a folder beside the AAF it imports without trouble.

So choose Beside the AAF under How it travels to the AAF, and hand over the whole folder. Nothing else about the delivery changes: the same tracks, the same levels, the same media, the same report.

Markers do not travel to Premiere

Premiere takes no markers from an AAF, and it writes none into the ones it exports. It also has no marker import of its own that a list from elsewhere fits — the CSV and MIDI files fcp2aaf can write beside a delivery are for Nuendo and Cubase, and Premiere reads neither.

If your markers have to reach Premiere, they reach it the other way: Premiere reads a Final Cut FCPXML, which is the document you already have. That import is separate from this one and does a different job — the picture and its markers there, the audio session here.

Set it up once, hand it over

You choose the handles, the sample rate, the bit depth and which tracks travel, with the session drawn in front of you and any clip playable.

If something does not arrive

AAF is a standard about what a file contains, not an instruction about how to show it, and every application that reads one decides for itself which parts to use. Two programs opening the same delivery can put the markers in different places, or take a fade one way and a level another. What fcp2aaf settles is what goes into the file — drawn for you before you convert, and listed in the report afterwards.

And if a program will not take the AAF, deliver the audio beside it instead of inside it and try again. It is one setting and nothing else about the delivery changes: the same tracks, the same levels, the same media, the same report.

Pro Tools is what this converter is tested against, by writing deliveries and opening them. Premiere Pro is not, so if something lands differently from what this page describes, say which application, which version, and what arrived — that is the only way it can be looked at for your program in particular.

Questions about Premiere Pro

Does Premiere Pro import AAF?

Yes. File ▸ Import, and Premiere brings the AAF in as audio tracks with their clips, levels and fades.

Does the video edit come across in the AAF?

No. fcp2aaf writes an audio AAF — there is no video in it. For the picture, import the Final Cut FCPXML into Premiere separately.

Then why not just use FCPXML for everything?

The FCPXML route does not reconstruct the audio session — the role-to-track layout, the overlaps spilled apart, the conformed media with handles. The AAF does, which is the point of converting one.

Do the markers come across?

No. Premiere takes no markers from an AAF and writes none into the ones it exports, and it has no marker import that a list from elsewhere fits. Import the Final Cut FCPXML into Premiere if you need them there.

Should the audio go inside the AAF or beside it?

Beside it. Premiere does not resolve the media paths inside an AAF — not even in one it exported itself — so a self-contained delivery imports without its audio. Choose Beside the AAF and hand over the whole folder.

Which version of Premiere Pro?

Any version with AAF import, which has been standard for years. The output is standard AAF.

Other conversions

The same AAF opens in Pro Tools, Nuendo and Fairlight.

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